Force Majeure
A clause that frees parties from obligations when extraordinary events beyond their control occur.
Force majeure (French for 'superior force') clauses excuse contract performance when unforeseeable circumstances prevent fulfillment. Common triggering events include natural disasters, wars, pandemics, government actions, and strikes.
The clause typically requires the affected party to notify the other party promptly and make reasonable efforts to mitigate the impact. Without a force majeure clause, parties may still invoke the legal doctrine of impossibility or frustration of purpose.
Example
A catering company cannot fulfill a wedding contract due to a government-mandated lockdown during a pandemic.
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